ACNE LASER TREATMENTS

Acne is the most common skin condition in the United States. A combination of laser treatments may be used to treat active, inflammatory acne. IPL (PR 530) can address active inflammatory acne vulgaris and redness, the FRAXEL 1550 and 1940 non-ablative fractional lasers resurface skin at both deep and shallow levels, respectively to treat acne scarring.

Fraxel refers to fractional laser skin resurfacing. The term "fractional" refers to the fact that the laser treats only a small fraction of the skin's surface, delivering a large number of very tiny dots of energy, stimulating the wound healing cascade and collagen production while leaving surrounding areas untouched to allow for faster healing time. Fractionated laser treatment does NOT wound the skin or remove layers of the skin surface, instead they create "microthermal zones" to create a controlled collagen production, resulting in smoother skin, improvement in texture and pigmentation. The 1550 nm Fraxel laser targets a deeper layer of the skin (superficial papillary to mid dermis) to target fine lines, wrinkles and skin texture. The 1940 nm Fraxel laser targets more superficial skin structures (epidermis and superficial papillary dermis) for more superficial skin conditions such as pigmentation.

Most patients able to resume normal activities within a few days. A sunburn-like/sunkissed reaction such as redness, swelling, and peeling/skin dryness are normal initially and usually subside within a week, with full recovery taking up to two weeks. As the skin heals, it may peel or flake, revealing new, smoother skin underneath. There is some individual variation, with some experiencing a quick recovery and others may notice redness or flaking for a longer period of time.

Fractionated laser treatments are generally tolerated well, with most patients experiencing mild discomfort only. A topical numbing cream may be applied before the procedure to reduce pain. It is common to experience a sensation of heat or slight prickling during the procedure.  After the treatment, the skin may feel warm like a sunburn for a few hours, which typically subsides quickly. 

• Avoid sunbathing, tanning beds and self-tanners
• Wear sun protection - SPF 30+
• Consider using a moisturizing lotion daily

• Apply moisturizer and a sunscreen (SPF 30+) to all areas treated and avoid sun exposure immediately after treatment. Keeping the skin moisturized will protect it as it heals.
• Avoid saunas, strenuous exercise, and any activity that may cause excessive heat to the treatment area for 24 hours
• Avoid makeup for 25 hours
• Avoid scrubbing or scratching the treated areas
• Regularly apply Aquaphor while dryness is significant, followed by a regular moisturizer (plus SPF 30+) once dryness has subsided
• Do not apply products that may cause your skin to react negatively (e.g. scrubs, exfoliating agents, products with fragrance or perfumes)
• Do not use peels or aggressive cleansers for 5-10 days or until crusting/dry skin has cleared
• Inform your provider immediately if there is continued or severe discomfort, blistering or rash 
• Avoid direct sun if possible for 2 weeks post-treatment, but if you cannot avoid direct sun exposure, always use sunscreen (30 SPF+) and reapply every 2 hours
• If you are having additional treatments, it is strongly recommended to avoid all sun exposure between treatments
• Avoid exfoliating, bleaching, waxing, scrubbing or massaging your skin while it is still sensitive.