FACIAL FAT GRAFTING

Facial Fat Grafting

Facial fat grafting may be a helpful adjunct in you facial rejuvenation plan, commonly performed at the same time as facelift and neck lift. Adding fat to specific areas of the face can augment soft tissue volume where it is needed and soften facial lines. Additionally, facial fat grafting has an effect on improving long-term skin quality (a benefit that is less well known). Unlike fillers, fat grafting becomes permanent after 1-3 treatments.

FACIAL FAT GRAFTING Q&A:

How many times do I need to have facial fat grafting before I see permanent results?
About 50% of the injected fat will remain and your body will absorb the other 50%. Up to 3 treatments are usually necessary to notice permanent results.
How does facial fat grafting improve skin quality?
Dr. Sidney Coleman was first to notice improvements in skin quality after fat grafting in the 1990s, including softening of wrinkles, reduction in pore size and improved pigmentation. He noticed these changes happened gradually at first over a year, but with continued improvement long-term for many years after the initial procedure. Fat grafting has since been shown to be additionally useful in softening and releasing burn scar contractures, treating radiation damage and softening breast capsular contracture. When looked at under a microscope, histological reports confirmed new collagen deposition and an increase in dermal skin thickness after fat grafting.

Although it is unknown exactly how fat grafting improves skin quality, the effect is presumably related to a stem cell effect that triggers an increase in collagen, elastin and new cell growth. “Nanofat” grafting is a technique used to isolate growth factors and stem cells from harvested fat while simultaneously creating a form of injectable fat that can be injected through very fine needles into delicate areas of the face. Dr. Patrick Tonnard originally developed this technique in 2013. While “nanofat” injections will not increase soft tissue volume, they are most effective in improving skin quality.

References:

Coleman SR. Long-term survival of fat transplants: controlled demonstrations. Aesthetic Plast Surg 1995; 19: (203) 423-3132.
Coleman SR. Facial recontouring with lipostructure. Clin Plast Surg 1997; 24: (203) 423-3132.
Coleman SR. Structural fat grafts: the ideal filler? Clin Plast Surg 2001; 28: (203) 423-3132.
Coleman SR, Saboeiro AP. Fat grafting to the breast revisited: safety and efficacy. Plast Reconstr Surg 2007; 119: (203) 423-3132; discussion (203) 423-3132.
Jackson IT, Simman R, Tholen R, DiNick VD. A successful long-term method of fat grafting: recontouring of a large subcutaneous postradiation thigh defect with autologous fat transplantation. Aesthetic Plast Surg 2001; 25: (203) 423-3132.
Rigotti G, Marchi A, Galie M et al. Clinical treatment of radiotherapy tissue damage by lipoaspirate transplant: a healing process mediated by adipose-derived adult stem cells. Plast Reconstr Surg 2007; 119: (203) 423-3132; discussion (203) 423-3132.
Klinger M, Marazzi M, Vigo D, Torre M. Fat injection for cases of severe burn outcomes: a new perspective of scar remodeling and reduction. Aesthetic Plast Surg 2008; 32: (203) 423-3132.
Tonnard P, Verpaele A, Peeters G et al. Nanofat grafting: basic research and clinical applications. Plast Reconstr Surg 2013; 132: (203) 423-3132.
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